Posts Tagged Recording

How To Write A Song! 10

by Jayme Posted in JaymeGutierrez, Music | No Comments »

I love doing harmonies!

I usually do them in 3 groups of 5 part harmonies; 5 panned left, 5 in the center and 5 panned right.
I often treat them as if they were like people commenting on the lyrics that are being sung.
Depending on the song, I think that 3 sets of 5 part harmonies can be a bit too confusing, especially when there is lots going on. I think that the average listener listens to a song as a whole and doesn’t always home in on any specific instrument, or harmony, other that the main vocal line. So I don’t think that they get to appreciate a complicated harmony part when the rest of the music is quite busy. It’s also down to my mixing not being good enough to get them heard properly! But hey, I’m still learning.. (that’s why I did a bonus version of “cats and rats” that was just the voices!)

So, for this song I have decided to do 2 groups of 3 part harmonies, panned left and right. That way they should be easier to pick out!
When writing the harmonies, I like to sit in front of my computer with the microphone and a keyboard and record them in as I write them. I don’t bother with doing lots of takes because they’re more in the background than the main vocal, so they don’t have to be as perfect. Also, there are so many parts that it would take me ages to process it all!
So, I listen to the track and think of where to put the harmonies and what they should be saying. Then I press record and see if I like the way it sounds, then check to see if it’s correct and goes with the chords of the song and that it doesn’t change the flavour too much. Finally I check to see if the take needs re-singing or is ok enough.
I always try to avoid singing too many different words on top or the main vocal, because it can be too confusing. Also I try to make sure that the vowel sounds are the same. So that I don’t get one voice in a harmony par standing out above the rest, simply because it’s singing an “aaaa” when it should be singing an “ahhh”. ..and yes, it happens.
So..
That’s how I write and record harmonies!
I’d best get to it…

How To Write A Song! 9

by Jayme Posted in JaymeGutierrez, Music | 2 Comments »

Ok, well I’ve managed to do the vocals now!

I usually record several takes of me singing the whole song, before I start editing. But I don’t do the song the whole way through. I start with the verse over and over then move on to the chorus, e.t.c..
When I have them all down, and am roughly pleased with the performance, I then start comping.
(Vocal compositing or “comping” as I just called it, is basically taking the best bits from the various raw takes and editing them all into one master vocal track)
I never put the microphone away until after the editing because often I’ll find that, on some parts, I’m not happy with any of the takes! So I’ll end up re-recording those takes again. Now, I know I could just simply edit the takes that I don’t like by pitch-bending them or time-stretching them but I think that, apart from lowering the quality of the sound, it’s better and quicker to simply re-record them.

So anyway, now I can start writing the harmonies! Yey!

How To Write A Song! 4

by Jayme Posted in JaymeGutierrez, Music | No Comments »

I forgot to mention about the end of the song..
Obviously I had already written the ending, before I started putting the complete piano and drum tracks down. Sometimes an ending can be quite hard to come up with and it can take me days!
For this song I’ve decided to end it with everything dropping out, apart from the guitar (which I haven’t written yet, but I kind of have an idea of what I want, in my head) and letting that go one for a bit and then fade out.
So, after all that is done, I start to write the Bass..
First off, before I do any writing, I start finding the right bass sound and tone for the song. I forgot to mention this about the piano and drums (especially the kick and the snare). It is SO important to choose the right sounds, and that they go well together.
It’s like cooking; Some flavors taste lovely on their own, but when mixed with other flavors they taste HORRIBLE! ..and vise-versa. Putting in just one wrong sound can completely change the whole flavor of the track!
So a lot of time needs to be spent in getting the sounds right.
For this song in particular I have decided that it needs real bass, as opposed to analog or digital.
Now, seeing as I don’t have loads of different basses to choose from, I’ll have to conform with the only one I have, which is a jazz bass. Lucky for me, this should to fine for this song!
So, first off; fining the right tone:
I usually set up a mono audio track and patch it through a stereo group channel track with “Guitar Rig 4” on an insert. The reason for this is because it’s a stereo effect and the bass is mono, so if I just simply made a stereo audio track, I’ll be recording in stereo. That means that the audio file size will be twice as big as needed.
Once I have that set up, I then start finding the right tone. There is no method for this, just messing around with different amps, compressors, distortions, e.t.c. I do this in “Guitar Rig 4“. This can take quite a while…
When I’ve finally found the right tone, I can then start to write.

I like bass lines. They can be very interesting. In this song I’ve decided to keep the bass fairly simple. So that it basically, more or less, follows the chords without “going off on one”.
I like to coordinate the bass and the “kick drum” (Bass Drum), so I try to make sure that a bass note strikes wherever there’s a strong kick drum. I think it’s very important to listen to just the drums and bass together, just to make sure they gel together nicely. Sometimes I’ll find myself taking out or moving a bass note, or even adding a note because it doesn’t fit well enough with the beat. Sometimes I’ll end up changing the beat instead! If I do decide to change the beat, I have to go back to the previous project, change the beat, then re-bounce down the whole drum track again. Now, I know some people may be thinking; “Why don’t you just splice the part that you’ve changed, that way you don’t have to wait that long for it to bounce”? (Bounce down only the part I’ve changed and then cross-fade it in and out of the existing drum track) True, but I don’t think that it’s that much quicker, plus having no cross-fades means that your processor has one job less to do!
So, that’s the bass..

..stay tuned for more soon!

How To Write A Song! 3

by Jayme Posted in JaymeGutierrez, Music | No Comments »

..Before I blog the next step, I want to explain a bit more about the piano and drums (or “Drunsh” as I like to call them)..

I use midi instruments a LOT. Usually VST plugins. Midi (or “Musical Instrument Digital Interface”) is basically a controller that triggers samples. A midi instrument is a bank of sampled sounds.
Basically, when you’re recording midi, you’re just recording data, telling the computer when, how loud, what key, e.t.c, to trigger the samples.
For piano I use “Ivory grand pianos” from Synthogy. It sounds very nice and there are 3 to choose from; a Bosendorfer, a Steinway and a Yamaha concert grand.
The Yamaha is brighter and will cut through the mix a lot easier than the other two pianos. But that doesn’t mean to say that I don’t use the other two. I used them in some of the songs I have on itunes.
For this song in particular I used the Yamaha because I want it to sound a little more “poppy”.
For my DAW (Digital audio workstation) I use cubase 5 and since I have changed computers (watch video blog 13 to find out why I changed computers) I have started having problems with midi! It seems to be recording it before I’ve even played it!!?? I know, IMPOSSIBLE! It’s something to do with the internal system clock on the motherboard, or something like that. So it records but then puts each note in the key edit a bit before the beat. I also suspect some midi jitter going on, but I won’t go in to that.
So anyway, long story short; I can’t find a way to fix it so all I do is click and drag the whole track a couple of milliseconds back, after I’ve played it in, so that the notes are closer to the beat.
So, that’s the piano.
Then there’s the “Drunsh”
Again, I use another midi instrument, this one’s called ezdrummer. Good sounding, easy to use drums.
After I’ve finished recording the midi for the piano and drums, I then do a bounce of each track, which basically renders all of the samples into one audio file (or in this case two stereo audio files, one for piano and one for drums).
I tend to bounce down the midi instruments as soon as I can because they tend to eat up a lot of RAM and CPU. I then save the project, then save it again under a new name, delete the midi files, discard the midi instruments and import the new bounced down audio files, that I have just created, into the new project.
That’s it for now, more later…

How To Write A Song! 2

by Jayme Posted in JaymeGutierrez, Music | No Comments »

So..

I’ve got the structure; intro, verse, chorus, verse, chorus, decoder, double chorus. (Pretty standard,I know).

Now it’s time to start getting some tracks down. I usually start off playing in any ideas that I have had for the song on piano. Then I listen to it and think, playing around with different drumbeats to get an idea of what goes best. Once I have an idea of what I’m looking for, I then start thinking of how the song is going to start.
I don’t usually like to do long intros because, seeing as I’ve only got about 3/4 minutes of song tops, I like to get into the song as soon as I can.
For this song in particular, I’ve decided to start with some simple electric guitar, then the beat and piano and then bring everything else in.
Next step is to get the piano track down completely and then the drums. That’s what I have been doing today.
So, tomorrow, I will start with the next step…